Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a significant surgery. Many people experience nausea and vomiting afterward, which can be unsettling. This comprehensive guide will address common concerns and provide helpful information about post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following wisdom teeth extraction.
What Causes Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors contribute to vomiting after wisdom teeth removal. The most common include:
- Anesthesia: The anesthetic drugs used during the procedure can sometimes cause nausea and vomiting. The type of anesthesia used (general, local with sedation, or local) influences the likelihood of this side effect.
- Pain Medication: Opioid painkillers, often prescribed after wisdom teeth removal, are known to cause nausea and vomiting as a side effect in some individuals.
- Blood and Debris: The sight or taste of blood and tissue fragments from the extraction site can trigger a gag reflex and vomiting.
- Dry Mouth: Dehydration from not drinking enough fluids can exacerbate nausea.
- Stress and Anxiety: The stress and anxiety associated with surgery can also contribute to nausea and vomiting.
Is Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal Normal?
While not ideal, vomiting after wisdom teeth removal is relatively common. Many patients experience some degree of nausea, and a portion will actually vomit. However, the severity and frequency vary greatly from person to person. If you experience persistent or severe vomiting, it's crucial to contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately.
How Long Does Post-Operative Nausea Usually Last?
The duration of nausea and vomiting varies. For some, it may subside within a few hours, while for others, it can persist for a day or two. Factors influencing duration include individual sensitivity to anesthesia and pain medication, the extent of the surgery, and adherence to post-operative instructions.
What Should I Do if I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you vomit after your wisdom teeth removal, several steps can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications:
- Hydrate: Sip clear fluids like water, broth, or electrolyte solutions to prevent dehydration. Avoid anything with color or sugar as these can irritate the stomach.
- Eat Bland Foods: Once nausea subsides, start with small amounts of bland foods such as toast, crackers, or plain rice. Avoid spicy, greasy, or acidic foods.
- Rest: Get plenty of rest to allow your body to recover.
- Medication: If prescribed anti-nausea medication, take it as directed by your dentist or oral surgeon. Never adjust the dosage without consulting them first.
- Contact Your Doctor: If vomiting is persistent, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or severe pain, contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately.
When Should I Call My Dentist or Oral Surgeon?
Contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately if:
- You vomit repeatedly.
- You experience severe pain.
- You have a high fever.
- You notice excessive bleeding.
- You are unable to keep down fluids.
Can I take medication to prevent nausea and vomiting?
Yes, your dentist or oral surgeon might prescribe anti-nausea medication before or after the procedure. They can assess your risk factors and determine if preemptive medication is appropriate.
What are some tips to prevent nausea and vomiting after wisdom teeth removal?
- Follow your dentist's post-operative instructions carefully. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of complications.
- Stay hydrated.
- Eat bland, easily digestible foods.
- Avoid strenuous activity.
- Get plenty of rest.
- Inform your dentist or surgeon of any prior history of nausea or vomiting after anesthesia or surgery. This helps them tailor your treatment and prescribe appropriate medication.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with your dentist or oral surgeon for personalized guidance and treatment related to your wisdom teeth removal and any post-operative complications.
